Opportunity and the American Dream
In spite of what Adams said, the American Dream still depends a great deal on birth or position. As Reifenberg and LeBlanc note, it all depends on one’s opportunity: a “general lack of opportunity affects the ability of the less welloff to live up to their full potential. Often disadvantaged for reasons beyond their control, they are forced to live life dreaming of what might have been had the circumstance of their birth been different” (445). In other words, unless one is born into the right circumstances, the right family, or the right environment, the so-called American Dream is unlikely to become a reality. Someone born in the urban part of America, in a poor family or in a poor community, is not going to have the same opportunity to achieve the American Dream as someone who is born the son of a wealthy businessman or a senator or a well-connected individual: that person will have many more opportunities. This paper will show why the American Dream is just that a dream and not really a reality for many.
The American Dream was more possible 200 years ago because there was more possibility for work but not so today. Ben Franklin wrote his Autobiography and helped to lay the foundation for the American Dream by describing how he made the most of every opportunity given him. But he was also someone who was able to use his talents and skill and training and education to use those opportunities. A slave in America would not have had such opportunity and would not have had the training or skill to make anything of those opportunities were they given. The American Dream depends upon an individual having some education and some ability. As Atwan notes, the American Dream was promoted by Franklin, “who believed that anyone from any background who worked hard and lived responsibly could succeed” (436). Yet it was a different time in the Revolutionary days when Franklin arrived in colonial America. Things were still in flux. The nation’s future...
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